Monday, 22 August 2022

What Has Happened to Tomas Soucek?

It’s been two and a half years since Tomas Soucek walked through the doors at Rush Green and became an instant cult hit at the club. For the next 18 months, the Czechia captain was an all-action, goal-scoring, centre midfielder who could run all day, and did. He was linked with moves to some of the top Premier League sides and was pretty much unanimously seen as a star of the side.

But for the past year or so, it’s been a different story. Despite keeping his place in the middle of the park, there has been a big drop off in Soucek’s form.

So, what has happened?


GOALSCORING

One of the things Soucek is most famed for during his time at West Ham, has been his goalscoring record. From joining the club in January 2020, through to the end of the 2020/21 season, Soucek was scoring a league goal every 343 minutes. Or, he was scoring 0.26 goals for every 90 minutes he played in the league.

In the 2021/22 season, that dropped down to one goal every 510 minutes, and 0.15 goals per 90 (G90).

Obviously, this is a notable drop off. But why did that happen?

Basically, the quality and frequency of chances, and the quality of finishing, was lower last season than in either of his previous seasons. These stats aren’t your everyday stats, so bear with me a minute while I explain.

In both 2019/20 and 2020/21, Soucek outscored his expected goals (xG). Essentially, this means that he scored more goals than we should have expected him to, based on the quality of the chances. In 2021/22, he scored fewer goals than he should have.

In terms of xG per 90 minutes (xG90), that was at it’s lowest in 2021/22. Similarly, his shots taken per 90 (Sh90) dropped from 1.73 shots per 90 in 2019/20 down to 1.29 in 2021/22. It doesn’t appear to be about getting into poorer shooting positions, necessarily, because his average shot was taken at 11.9 yard from goal, which is about normal for Soucek.

If you take a look at his xG shot maps since joining the club, you can see that last season, Soucek had a lot fewer “certainties” than in previous years. Look at 2020/21. Look at the number of high-quality chances from inside the six-yard box and compare it to 2021//22. There is a stark contrast.


When it comes to goalscoring, it feels fairly clear cut that Soucek is getting fewer high-quality chances.


POSSESSION

Something I hear a lot about Soucek is his supposed lack of quality on the ball. It’s undoubtedly true. If you compare his passing statistics to those of other central midfielders in the top 5 leagues, it’s not pretty. 


But this hasn’t really changed in his time with the club. So, to the question “what’s changed”, the answer is “not a lot”.

Soucek actually had a better pass completion last year than the two years prior, without dropping off the number of passes he made. He also had a comparable number of touches per 90.

He carried the ball more, including more progressive carries, and his shot creating actions were much higher last year than in his first season.

 


ROLE

The other thing that comes up a lot, is how Soucek’s position has changed. Last season, it felt like Declan Rice was the one given licence to push up the pitch, and Soucek became the sitting midfielder. The idea was that this is what has contributed to his lessened impact in front of goal.

But something that surprised me, was looking at where he has his touches of the ball. We’ve already established that Soucek isn’t having any fewer touches of the ball, but if you look at where his touches came, that hasn’t really changed either.

In his glory days of 2020/21, 20.2% of Soucek’s touches were coming in the attacking third or the attacking penalty box. In 2021/22, this was 20.8%. So, actually, he was having more touches in attacking areas than before.


So, he’s not having fewer touches, his pass completion is increasing, he’s carrying the ball more, and he’s having just as many touches in the attacking areas where you would want him.


DEFENDING

So, if his attacking play hasn’t really changed statistically, what about his defensive outputs?

Well, his pressures per 90 have decreased season on season. His tackles attempted have decreased season on season. His aerial duel success dropped off dramatically last season too.



Over the course of the past year, Soucek’s defensive stats don’t compare well to many other central midfielders. But, similarly to his passing stats, that’s not really any different to how it was before.



WORKLOAD

The last thing to look at must be the amount of football the man has played. It’s no secret that West Ham have lacked depth in the middle of the park for a while now, and there has been a heavy reliance on Soucek and his midfield partner Declan Rice.

In 2021/22, Soucek made 51 appearances in all competitions, which is a lot. He played 4,317 minutes of first team football for West Ham, which is also a lot. But is that unusual for him? Well, sort of. Last season was the second most minutes played by Soucek in a season in his career (In 2018/19 he played 117 more minutes than in 2021/22).

It also wasn’t the season in which Soucek’s club sides were the most reliant on him to play. In 2015/16, Soucek played 97% of possible minutes for Slavia Prague. And in both 2018/19 and 2020/21 he played 91% of possible minutes. Last season, he played 85%.

So, it doesn’t seem like game time alone is what has caused Soucek’s dip in form.



What is interesting though, is the amount of time between games.

The 2021/22 season was the season with the lowest average days recovery time between matches in his career – with a game every 5.6 days. Even in the 2018/19 season where he actually played more minutes, and a higher proportion of his side’s minutes, Soucek had an average of 6.42 days between games.


That’s not necessarily a huge difference in the actual days, but there is a massive fundamental difference between Czech and English football schedules – the winter break. 

In each of his seasons in the Fortuna Liga, Soucek had a period of more than 2 months without a game, allowing him to recharge his batteries. Sure, he still played a lot of football, but it seems clear that this gave his body some time to recovery.


CONCLUSION

If the question is “What’s happened to Tomas Soucek?” then the answer appears to be that he has become fatigued.

His defensive stats have dropped off, as has his clinical finishing, but not a lot else has changed in when you compare his stats from season to season. He’s still getting into the box, he’s touching the ball more than before, but in the same positions.

The big difference that I see when I look at these figures, is that the past two seasons have been the two seasons that Soucek has had the least recovery time between games. He’s not had the winter break that he was used to in Czechia, and he’s not really had much of a rest at all.

His game hasn’t changed, the guy just needs a bit of a rest.


Thursday, 18 August 2022

We Need a Left Back. But Do We Need a Left Back?

All summer, I’ve seen West Ham fans saying that we need a new left back to upgrade on Aaron Cresswell. But all summer, I’ve also seen football commentators and some other West Ham fans saying that we don’t, and that Cresswell is plenty good enough to be our starting left back.

So, which is it? As we enter our 9th season with the Liverpudlian as our first choice left back, are we making a mistake?


WHAT’S HE GOOD AT?

Statistically speaking, you aren’t going to find many fullbacks that are as competent on the ball as Cress. He averages nearly 70 passes per game – which puts him in the top 10% of fullbacks in the top 5 leagues. He averages 5.20 progressive passes per 90, and 4.02 passes into the final third. It’s not shown in this graphic, but he has 0.85 shot creating actions from dead balls per 90 minutes. That’s insanely high. The guy has an absolute wand of a left foot, and it’s been incredibly effective for us for a long time now.


x

There’s almost a complete consensus that Cresswell’s ‘legs have gone’, and that he no longer has the engine to get up and down the flank in the way he used to. I’m not so sure that’s the case.

If you look at his heat maps for the past 8 years, there isn’t a great deal of change. Last season, there is just as much red in the attacking half of the pitch as ever before, which suggest Cress is coping pretty well with the demands of getting up and down the wing.

 

And when he does get forward, that’s where we see that wand of a left peg again. According to Understat, Cresswell is above average for fullbacks in every “expected” measure apart from goals per 90. He creates more xA (expected assists) per 90 than average, more key passes per 90 than average, and is basically on average for his build up play and xG chain.

As a creative, ball playing fullback, you really aren’t going to find many better players.

In terms of West Ham players, he had the 5th highest expected assists last season, and had the highest xA of West Ham players the year before.

 

WHAT’S HE NOT SO GOOD AT?

The guy can’t defend anymore.

He’s in the bottom 1% of all fullbacks in the top 5 leagues when it comes to attempting tackles. He’s in the top 10% of fullbacks for having people dribble past them. He doesn’t pressure the ball, and he doesn’t intercept the ball very often either.

The poor interception figures are really crucial. He’s had his injuries, and he’s not as quick as he once was, and that lack of ability to intercept the ball hints at a bigger problem – his lack of ability to adapt and read the game. It’s not rare to see Cress out of position and failing to recover. It’s also not rare to see him switch off only for a winger to steal in and score a goal.


Tackling is becoming a serious issue, as he is in the top 6% of fullbacks for fouls committed – anyone remember his red cards in the Europa League last year?

But it’s not just that. He’s in the bottom 20% of fullbacks for getting beat in aerial duels. He might win 56%, but he loses out in the air nearly once a game. Now, that might not seem like a huge deal, but we’ve seen several occasions where he’s been out leapt at the back post.

 

CONCLUSION

If you ask me, we need a left back.

Aaron Cresswell is an excellent footballer, but he's not an excellent defender. He's not even a very good defender. West Ham are still a side that need to be able to defend. The manager wants us to build from the back, and if a quarter of your back four is bad at defending, there's a big old problem there.

We're not at a stage where Cresswell needs to be got rid of, but he can't be a first choice left back from a Premier League side that wants to be competing for Europe.

I love the guy, but he's just not the guy anymore.


*NOTE: Unless stated otherwise, all stats are taken from the past year*


Wednesday, 7 January 2015

New Signing: Doneil Henry

Doneil Henry

DOB: 04/04/1993
Age: 21
Position: Defender

Previous Club: Toronto FC
Previous Division: Major League Soccer

Transfer Date: 03/01/2015

Reported Fee: £1.5m

Analysis
In a move that has been chatted about for quite some time now, West Ham United finally tied up the signing of Canadian centre half Doneil Henry at the weekend.

The 21 year old joins the Irons from Cypriot side Apollon Limassol without playing a game for the club. Instead, he has spent his entire playing career in the MLS with Canadian outfit Toronto FC.

Coming from across the pond you might think that the Canada international is a bit of an unknown quantity, but with the recent rise of the MLS, there is a wealth of performance data on our new man. So what do we know about him?

Comparison
Henry joins what is a rather strong pool of centre halves at West Ham, with James' Tomkins and Collins battling to become Winston Reid's full time defensive partner. So how does the new youngster stack up against his new teammates?

 Obviously the MLS is at a lower standard to the Premier League, and Henry will need to adapt to the new level, but by comparing his performance data from the 2014 MLS campaign to the performances of West Ham's defenders in the 2014/15 season so far, we can get a flavour of his style of play, and see what sort of signing we have made.

We'll start with passing accuracy. In his 21 MLS appearances in 2014, Henry registered a respectable pass completion rate of 78%. This is equal to James Tomkins in the league this season, just behind Winston Reid's 80%, and much ahead of James Collins' paltry return of 70% completed.

It should also be noted that Henry has improved this side of his game dramatically, with a pass completion rate of just 69% in the 2013 season.


In terms of tackle completion, Henry again comes in the middle of the pack, with a 42% success rate. Again, this is higher than James Collins (31%), but is lower than the success rates of both Tomkins and Reid.

It should be noted that Henry put in an attempted 3.4 tackles per 90 minutes last season, higher than Tomkins (2.81) and Reid (2.57), but lower than Collins (4.12).


The final area to compare is success in the air.

This is an area that West Ham's defenders are particularly strong in, and it is something that Henry will need to improve upon if he is to dislodge any of his new team mates.

Henry pails in comparison to his new teammates, with a success rate of just 51%. Of the Hammers existing centre backs, Winston Reid's success of 67% is the lowest, with both Tomkins (76%) and Collins (77%) winning more than three quarters of their aerial duels.


Strengths
Probably the biggest strength that Henry possesses is his ability to read the game. In the 2014 season, Henry made a massive 4.3 interceptions per 90 minutes. That's more than Winston Reid and James Tomkins combined (3.86) and far beyond James Collins impressive record of 2.64.

The image below is taken from a game against DC United back at the start of the 2014 campaign. In the game, Henry had 100% aerial success, made 11 blocks, and an enormous 8 interceptions, shown below.


And just to prove this was no fluke, Doneil ended the campaign with another 6 interceptions away to New England Revolution, as shown below.

I've also included Henry's heat map from that game. Perhaps surprisingly, given his recent inclusion as a right back for the Canadian national team, is that he lines up on the left hand side of the central pair, possibly suggesting he is now in direct competition with Winston Reid for that slot in the team.


Weaknesses
Doneil Henry is a very young centre half, yet to play at a very high standard of football. It is inevitable that there are many areas of his game that will need to develop and improve. However, there is one main thing that stands out as a weakness for the youngster.

Henry's disciplinary record is bad. Terrible, really.

In just 21 appearances in 2014 he managed to pick up 8 bookings. In 20 appearances in 2013 he got 6, and a pair of reds for good measure.

This is something that must improve, fast, if he wants to become a trusted member of our first team squad.


Conclusion
On the surface, this looks like a very good deal for the club.

It is unlikely that Henry will play a huge part in the rest of this season, but hopefully we will see him get a fair amount of minutes under his belt before the season is out, and it is not inconceivable that he could be the long term partner to James Tomkins at the heart of our defence.

We should be patient with him, as he is yet to be tested at the top level, but with a bit of time and faith, we could have a top player on hands.

Doneil Henry, welcome to West Ham United.

Tuesday, 23 December 2014

Chelsea vs West Ham United

Friday 26th December 2014
12:30
Stamford Bridge

Chelsea vs West Ham United

Analysis
Chelsea on Boxing Day. This is the sort of game that epitomises English football.

The Boxing Day fixture. London derby. Galacticos vs Underdogs. Split family loyalties. Huge bragging rights. And this year, it's a top four clash.

Uncles, Aunts and Cousins of mine are firm Chelsea fans, and the annual pilgrimage to see the family over the holidays will centre around this. And that's what football is all about for me.

Key Player
Where do you start? Man to man, Chelsea are the best side in the country, and probably up in the top 5 in the world at the moment. Every single spot in their starting XI is a player who is capable of winning you a game on his day.

But there are a few that shine even brighter than the rest. Nemanja Matic has been a phenomenon since returning to West London in January, Diego Costa has shown his lethal touch on 12 occasions this season already, and John Terry's performances are arguably the best of his career.

I've been having a debate in my head about who to focus on out of Chelsea's two best players, but the fact that Eden Hazard may miss the game after limping off against Stoke City last night has forced my hand.

Cesc Fabregas has been an utter revelation since joining the Blues. He's got 12 Premier League assists in his first 16 games, and has a further 3 in the Champions League. In his total 22 league and European performances, he's created 72 chances.

The man is a genius, and he showed it again on Monday night.

Against Stoke, Fabregas ran the show, creating the first and scoring the second. The images below illustrate his game perfectly. The heat map on the left shows that the Spaniard moves all over the middle third of the pitch, popping up in pockets of space all over the park, without getting into the box too often.

And you can see from the chances he created (right) that he doesn't need to get too far forward to cause damage. He is a master of the defence splitting through ball from deep, and allowing him any space in the midfield is suicidal.

Whoever it is who marks Fabregas on Friday, they will need to be right on top of their game.


How do you stop Chelsea?
The real answer to that question is that you don't.

Chelsea have lost one game all season, and have drawn three league games. But none of those have been at Stamford Bridge. This season, they have won every home league game they have played. Last season, they won 15 out of 19, drawing three (obviously, one was against us) and losing to Sunderland in April.

The only time they have failed to win at home this season was their Champions League opener against Schalke.

The Germans did what most visitors do at the Bridge, worked incredibly hard, hoped for a bit of luck, and took their chance when it came. The image below shows their tackles on the day. Schalke attempted 42 tackles, which is big anyway, but massive for a European game.

On top of this, they also made 24 interceptions, 38 clearances and blocked 5 shots.


As I said, they also took their opportunity. Chelsea dominated much of the game, and were pressing for a second goal when Klaas-Jan Huntelaar nicked the ball in the middle of his own half, and he and Julian Draxler sprung a lightning quick counter attack to snatch a point. The image below shows how quickly they broke and scored.

If West Ham can frustrate the Blues enough to draw them out of position on Boxing Day, quick counter attacking led by the likes of Diafra Sakho, Enner Valencia and the two fullbacks could be the order of the day.


Weakness
Chelsea don't really have any weaknesses, particularly at home. However, if you were going to pick anything as their main flaw, it would probably be England centre back Gary Cahill.

Whilst Cahill is one half of probably the best centre back pairing in the division, he is capable of costly lapses in concentration. So far this season, Cahill has made four defensive errors in his 17 appearances, twice as many as the next highest by a Chelsea player. 

This is a recent introduction to Cahill's game, as he made no defensive errors in 30 appearances last season, and just two in 26 the year before. The main change in circumstance since then has been the departure of David Luiz, and the subsequent loss of any real threat to his position.

Perhaps the England centre half is getting complacent, perhaps he's just had a couple of dodgy moments. Whatever it is, he is the most likely of the Chelsea side to give anything away, and West Ham must look to exploit him as often as possible.


Conclusion
The say a lot can change very quickly in football, and it certainly has since we last played Chelsea. It must've been a good couple of centuries since our last visit to the Bridge, and both sides are much better outfits than our last trip west.

It's unlikely that we will head home with anything to show on Friday evening, but if we can keep Fabregas quiet, hope that Hazard doesn't make it, and pounce on the potential gaps in their defence, who knows?

 Head to Head 
39% Head to Head Win % 39%
53 Won 53
29 Drawn 29
53 Lost 53
229 Goals Scored 242
242 Goals Conceded 229

 Recent Form (excl. Friendlies) 
W L W W W W Last 6 L W W W D W
14 Goals Scored 10
4 Goals Conceded 5
  
W W W W W W Home/Away Form L W D L W D
18 Goals Scored 10
2 Goals Conceded 9
  
 Form Player (excl. GK) 
 (Last 6 League) 
Cesc Fabregas - Andy Carroll
5 Appearances 6
436 Minutes Played 515
  
40.9 Sum WhoScored Performance Score 46.4
8.2 Average WhoScored Performance Rating 7.7
  
484 Passes Attempted 201
414 Completed 123
86% Success Rate 61%
  
21 Chances Created 6
3 Assists 1
  
5 Attempts on Goal 18
4 On Target 6
1 Goals 3

3 Take Ons Attempted 4
1 Successful Take Ons 1
33% Success Rate 25%
  
33 Tackles Made 4
20 Successful Tackles 1
61% Success Rate 25%
  
1 Interceptions 5
5 Clearances 14
0 Blocks 0
1 Defensive Actions Per Game 3
  
8 Aerial Duels 109
4 Won 73
50% Success Rate 67%

0 Defensive Errors 0
0 Leading to a Goal 0
  
 Last Meeting 
29 January 2014
  
4-2-3-1 Starting Formation 4-2-3-1

Petr Cech - Adrián
Branislav Ivanovic - Guy Demel
Gary Cahill - James Collins
John Terry - James Tomkins
(63') Cesar Azpilicueta - Joey O'Brien (90')
(63') Jon Obi Mikel - Mark Noble
Ramires - Matthew Taylor
Willian - Stewart Downing
(80') Oscar - Kevin Nolan (80')
Eden Hazard - Mohamed Diamé (30')
Samuel Eto'o - Andy Carroll (64')

 Subs 
Mark Schwarzer - Jussi Jääskeläinen
David Luiz - George McCartney
Ashley Cole - Ravel Morrison
(63') Frank Lampard - Antonio Nocerino (80')
(63') Nemanja Matic - Matt Jarvis (30')
Andre Schurrle - Carlton Cole (64')
(80') Demba Ba - Marco Borriello

 Absentees 
 Injured/Doubtful 
Chelsea: Eden Hazard
West Ham United: Mark Noble

 Suspensions 
Chelsea: 
West Ham United: 

  Opposition Last Time Out (League)
vs Stoke City
 Goals Scored: 2
 Goals Conceded: 0
 Starting Formation: 4-2-3-1

  Thibaut Courtois

  Branislav Ivanovic  Gary Cahill  John Terry  Cesar Azpilicueta

  Jon Obi Mikel  Nemanja Matic

  Willian (80')  Cesc Fabregas  Eden Hazard (92')

  Diego Costa (85')

 subs:
Petr Cech
  Kurt Zouma (92')
  Nathan Ake
  Filipe Luis
  Oscar
  Andre Schurrle (80')
  Didier Drogba (85')
  
 Best Player: Cesc Fabregas(SR: 8.9)
 Worst Player: Diego Costa(SR: 6.4)
  
 Top 5's (Min 5 Apps) 
 Goals Scored 
Diego Costa 12 - 7 Diafra Sakho
Eden Hazard 6 - 4 Stewart Downing
Didier Drogba 3 - 3 Andy Carroll
Oscar 3 - 3 Enner Valencia
Loic Remy 2 - 2 Mauro Zárate

 Assists 
Cesc Fabregas 12 - 6 Stewart Downing
Oscar 5 - 2 Enner Valencia
Eden Hazard 3 - 2 Diafra Sakho
Ramires 3 - 2 Carl Jenkinson
Nemanja Matic 2 - 2 Cheikhou Kouyaté

 Passing Accuracy 
John Terry 91% - 86% Mark Noble
Jon Obi Mikel 91% - 85% Stewart Downing
Eden Hazard 89% - 84% Mauro Zárate
Cesc Fabregas 88% - 82% Winston Reid
Nemanja Matic 88% - 80% Morgan Amalfitano

 Chances Created per 90 
Cesc Fabregas 2.61 - 2.88 Stewart Downing
Eden Hazard 2.42 - 1.31 Mauro Zárate
Didier Drogba 2.35 - 1.26 Mark Noble
Diego Costa 1.84 - 1.1 Alex Song
Oscar 1.61 - 1.05 Diafra Sakho

 Successful Dribbles per 90 
Eden Hazard 4.72 - 2.4 Mauro Zárate
Willian 2.11 - 1.8 Enner Valencia
Loic Remy 1.59 - 1.7 Alex Song
Nemanja Matic 1.56 - 1.26 Diafra Sakho
Ramires 1.5 - 0.87 Morgan Amalfitano

 Tackles Won per 90 
Filipe Luis 3.47 - 2.62 Mark Noble
Andre Shurrle 3.05 - 2.6 Alex Song
Cesar Azpilicueta 2.88 - 2.44 Cheikhou Kouyaté
Nemanja Matic 2.58 - 1.52 James Tomkins
Branislav Ivanovic 2.29 - 1.46 Carl Jenkinson

 Aerial Duels Won per 90 
Didier Drogba 3.52 - 12.83 Andy Carroll
Branislav Ivanovic 3.06 - 4.8 James Collins
Gary Cahill 2.61 - 4.64 James Tomkins
John Terry 2.47 - 3.45 Diafra Sakho
Andre Schurrle 2.35 - 3.17 Carlton Cole

 Manager 
Jose Mourinho - Sam Allardyce
26/01/1963 DOB 19/10/1954
51 Age 60
  
 Playing Career 
Sesimbra Main Club Bolton Wanderers
35 Appearances 231
1 Goals 24
  
4 Total Clubs 9
94 Appearances 512
13 Goals 43
  
Portugal National Team England
0 Caps 0
  
 Managerial Career 
Benfica First Managerial Role Preston North End
20/09/2000 Start Date 30/09/1992
14y 3m 5d Experience 22y 2m 25d
  
6 Sides Managed 7
7 League Titles 2
13 Cup Wins 0
  
67.4% Win % 40%
480 Won 358
140 Drawn 235
92 Lost 302
  
 Longest Role (excl. Current) 
Chelsea Club Bolton Wanderers
02/06/2004 Appointed 19/10/1999
20/09/2007 Left 29/04/2007
3y 3m 17d Time in Charge 7y 6m 9d

2 League Titles 0
4 Cup Wins 0
  
67.0% Win % 41.2%
124 Won 153
40 Drawn 104
21 Lost 114
  
 Current Job 
03/06/2013 Appointed 01/06/2011
1y 6m 23d Time in Charge 3y 6m 25d
  
0 League Titles 0
0 Cup Wins 0
  
66.2% Win % 41.2%
55 Won 64
15 Drawn 36
13 Lost 55