Showing posts with label Aaron Cresswell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Aaron Cresswell. Show all posts

Thursday, 18 August 2022

We Need a Left Back. But Do We Need a Left Back?

All summer, I’ve seen West Ham fans saying that we need a new left back to upgrade on Aaron Cresswell. But all summer, I’ve also seen football commentators and some other West Ham fans saying that we don’t, and that Cresswell is plenty good enough to be our starting left back.

So, which is it? As we enter our 9th season with the Liverpudlian as our first choice left back, are we making a mistake?


WHAT’S HE GOOD AT?

Statistically speaking, you aren’t going to find many fullbacks that are as competent on the ball as Cress. He averages nearly 70 passes per game – which puts him in the top 10% of fullbacks in the top 5 leagues. He averages 5.20 progressive passes per 90, and 4.02 passes into the final third. It’s not shown in this graphic, but he has 0.85 shot creating actions from dead balls per 90 minutes. That’s insanely high. The guy has an absolute wand of a left foot, and it’s been incredibly effective for us for a long time now.


x

There’s almost a complete consensus that Cresswell’s ‘legs have gone’, and that he no longer has the engine to get up and down the flank in the way he used to. I’m not so sure that’s the case.

If you look at his heat maps for the past 8 years, there isn’t a great deal of change. Last season, there is just as much red in the attacking half of the pitch as ever before, which suggest Cress is coping pretty well with the demands of getting up and down the wing.

 

And when he does get forward, that’s where we see that wand of a left peg again. According to Understat, Cresswell is above average for fullbacks in every “expected” measure apart from goals per 90. He creates more xA (expected assists) per 90 than average, more key passes per 90 than average, and is basically on average for his build up play and xG chain.

As a creative, ball playing fullback, you really aren’t going to find many better players.

In terms of West Ham players, he had the 5th highest expected assists last season, and had the highest xA of West Ham players the year before.

 

WHAT’S HE NOT SO GOOD AT?

The guy can’t defend anymore.

He’s in the bottom 1% of all fullbacks in the top 5 leagues when it comes to attempting tackles. He’s in the top 10% of fullbacks for having people dribble past them. He doesn’t pressure the ball, and he doesn’t intercept the ball very often either.

The poor interception figures are really crucial. He’s had his injuries, and he’s not as quick as he once was, and that lack of ability to intercept the ball hints at a bigger problem – his lack of ability to adapt and read the game. It’s not rare to see Cress out of position and failing to recover. It’s also not rare to see him switch off only for a winger to steal in and score a goal.


Tackling is becoming a serious issue, as he is in the top 6% of fullbacks for fouls committed – anyone remember his red cards in the Europa League last year?

But it’s not just that. He’s in the bottom 20% of fullbacks for getting beat in aerial duels. He might win 56%, but he loses out in the air nearly once a game. Now, that might not seem like a huge deal, but we’ve seen several occasions where he’s been out leapt at the back post.

 

CONCLUSION

If you ask me, we need a left back.

Aaron Cresswell is an excellent footballer, but he's not an excellent defender. He's not even a very good defender. West Ham are still a side that need to be able to defend. The manager wants us to build from the back, and if a quarter of your back four is bad at defending, there's a big old problem there.

We're not at a stage where Cresswell needs to be got rid of, but he can't be a first choice left back from a Premier League side that wants to be competing for Europe.

I love the guy, but he's just not the guy anymore.


*NOTE: Unless stated otherwise, all stats are taken from the past year*


Tuesday, 9 December 2014

West Ham United 3 - 1 Swansea City

Sunday 7th December 2014
13:30
Boleyn Ground

West Ham United 3-1 Swansea City
0-1 Wilfried Bony 19'
1-1 Andy Carroll 41'
2-1 Andy Carroll 66'
3-1 Diafra Sakho 87'

 Analysis 
So the West Ham train keeps rolling on.

A fantastic 3-1 win against Swansea on Sunday followed impressive wins against West Brom and Newcastle, and all of sudden we find ourselves in the top four (though the chat in the office yesterday was more about how close to safety we are than the Champions League).

Positives
Garry Monk has come out since the game and criticised his sides performance, claiming they simply weren't at the races. Whilst that may be true, I think it does a little bit of a disservice to West Ham's performance.

We were excellent on the day, threatening throughout and dominating possession against a side regarded as the Premier League's tika-taka kings.

I said before the game that teams who really go at Swansea and try to dominate the game tend to do well against them, highlighting the number of shots attempted, and take ons in the Swans half.

Well, West Ham did exactly what other sides have done to find success against Swansea. The images below show West Ham's attempted take ons (left) and attempted tackles (right).

You can see that the Irons attempted 19 take ons in the Swansea Half, and put in 11 tackles in that half of the pitch. 


This aggressive approach enabled the team to win the ball high up the pitch and attack with menace. And when we had the ball in opposition territory we had the players to cause damage.

The image below shows the chances we created during the game. You can clearly see that we were not limited to one approach to create our chances, with a range coming from the hole behind the strikers, and a fair amount coming from the flanks.


The final positive I want to mention is the difference between our approach and Swansea's.

I think most West Ham fans will agree that both Aaron Cresswell and Carl Jenkinson were exceptional at the weekend. Both gave a masterclass in how to play as a modern full back, contributing both in attack and defence.

Compare this with the performances of Swansea's Angel Rangel and Ashley Richards. Both had good games, Richards in particular, but in a very different way. Whilst West Ham's full backs were given licence to get forward at every opportunity, Richards and Rangel stayed deep and worked primarily as defenders.

The chart below shows the differences in their games. Cresswell & Jenkinson created more chances, put in more crosses and attempted more take ons, whilst Rangel & Richards put in more tackles and made more interceptions and clearances.

This sort of approach is exactly what a number of fans were calling for last season, when the likes of George McCartney and Joey O'Brien would be far more likely to do the Rangel & Richards role than the current West Ham style.


Negatives
For me, there was one real weakness on Sunday afternoon: that we were caught on the counter attack. This isn't the first time it's happened, and it is probably the main flaw in our current game.

The image below shows Swansea's goal. We've all seen it and we know how it happened, but the image just highlights how the turned defence into attack quickly at a time when we were pressing.


And the next images show goes we've conceded against Stoke & Everton. Again, with both goals the opposition broke quickly from the back, got forward rapidly and found success.

This is a bit of a byproduct of playing with two attacking fullbacks, and something that most fans will accept if we keep seeing success with this style. However, it is absolutely something that Sam Allardyce won't be happy with, and it's something to keep an eye on.


Key Player
This is probably the easiest bit for me writing this. Many people may disagree and point to the performances of Jenkinson, Cresswell, Song, Nolan or Carroll, but, for me, Diafra Sakho changed the game when he came on.

In the first half, Enner Valencia struggled to get involved and make an impact, and was removed at half time looking like a man lacking match fitness. But when Sakho entered the fray, he changed everything,

He had four shots on goal, attempted four take ons, and scored the goal to seal it. His adventure and endeavour also led to the red card received by Lukasz Fabianski - another pivotal moment in the game.

The image below shows where he had his touches. In the end, 27% of his touches came in the Swansea box, compare this to 17% of Enner Valencia's, and you can see that Sakho's presence was felt by the Swansea defence.


Conclusion
Last winter, I would sit down after a game and find some time to write about the match, what I had seen, what I felt about the performance, and what the stats bore out.

Exactly one year prior to this result, we lost 4-1 an Anfield and were utterly dreadful - this came after a terrible 1-0 defeat at Selhurst Park. We didn't win in the league between the 30th November and the 11th January, picking up just two points from 7 games.

If you'd have told me back then that I'd be writing about a West Ham side that sat in the top four as we approach Christmas, I'd've probably laughed you out of the place.

But that's where we are, and I can't quite believe it.

 General Play 
WhoScored Performance Rating 
4-1-2-1-2 Formation 4-2-3-1

(6.6) Adrián - Lukasz Fabianski (5.4)
(7.3) Carl Jenkinson - Angel Rangel (6.3)
(7.3) James Tomkins - Kyle Bartley (7.3)
(7.2) Winston Reid - Ashley Williams (7.1)
(7) Aaron Cresswell - Ashley Richards (7.8)
(7.4) Alex Song - Leon Britton (6.7)
(6) Cheikhou Kouyaté - Ki Sung-Yeung (7.5)
(6.3) Kevin Nolan - Wayne Routledge (6.4)
(7.7) Stewart Downing - Gylfi Sigurdsson (7.2)
(9.6) Andy Carroll - Jefferson Montero (7.4)
(6.1) Enner Valencia - Wilfried Bony (8)

(7.6) Diafra Sakho - Gerhard Tremmel (6.9)
(6.5) Joey O'Brien - Bafetembi Gomis (6.1)
(6.1) James Collins - Nathan Dyer (6)

Best Performance
(9.6) Andy Carroll - Wilfried Bony (8)

Worst Performance
(6) Cheikhou Kouyaté - Lukasz Fabianski (5.4)

54% Possession 46%

381 Passes Attempted 313
Alex Song 58 Most Attempted 44 Ki Sung-Yeung

79% Passing Accuracy 74%
65% In Opp. Half 57%
Stewart Downing 94% Best Accuracy (min. 15 passes) 91% Ki Sung-Yeung

58 Long Balls 51
15% % Long Balls 16%
James Tomkins 13 Most Long Balls (excl. GK) 13 Ashley Williams

Most Frequent Pass Combination
Adrián to Carroll 11 - 12 Richards to Ki

 24 Aerial Duels Won 15 
 62% Success 38% 
Andy Carroll 13 Most Won 5 Kyle Bartley

Alex Song 70 Most Touches 63 Ashley Richards

 Offensive Play 
15 Attempts on Goal 11
7 On Target 2
3 Off Target 4
5 Blocked 5
20% From Outside the Box 36%
Diafra Sakho 4 Most Shots 5 Wilfried Bony

11 Chances Created 12
Stewart Downing 5 Most Chances Created 3 Ki Sung-Yeung

36 Crosses 12
Stewart Downing 18 Most Attempted 6 Wayne Routledge

12 Successful Crosses 2
33% Success 17%
Stewart Downing 6 Most Successful 1 Wayne Routledge

20 Take Ons Attempted 13
11 Successful Take Ons 9
55% Success 69%
Alex Song 4 Most Successful Take Ons 3 Gylfi Sigurdsson

 Defensive Play 
24 Tackles Attempted 40
5 Successful Tackles 14
21% Success 35%
Aaron Cresswell 2 Most Tackles 7 Ashley Richards

29 Clearances 60
James Tomkins 8 Most Clearances 17 Ashley Williams

14 Interceptions 14
Winston Reid 5 Most Interceptions 6 Ashley Richards

5 Shot Blocks 5
James Tomkins 4 Most Shot Blocks 3 Ashley Williams

 Discipline 
 11 Fouls 18 
Wilfried Bony 5 Most Fouls 4 Andy Carroll

0 Yellow Cards 1
West Ham United:     
Swansea City:  Wayne Routledge   

0 Red Cards 1
West Ham United:     
Swansea City:  Lukasz Fabianski   

 Head to Heads 
Adrián vs Lukasz Fabianski
6.6 WhoScored Rating 5.4

1 Goals Conceded 2
1 Saves 2
  
2 Claims 3
2 Successful Claims 3
100% Success 100%

31 Total Distribution 26
23 Accurate 9
74% Success 35%

8 Goal Kicks 7
4 Accurate 2
50% Success 29%
  
4 Throw Outs 5
4 Accurate 4
100% Success 80%

2 Kick from Hand 0
2 Accurate 0
100% Success 0%
  
17 Other 14
13 Accurate 3
76% Success 21%

0 Errors Leading to Shot 0
0 Errors Leading to Goal 0

Andy Carroll 11 Most Passed To 3 Kyle Bartley
Winston Reid 7 Most Passes From 5 Kyle Bartley

Carl Jenkinson vs Ashley Richards
7.7 WhoScored Rating 7

0 Aerial Duels 2
0 Duels Won 1
0% Success 50%
  
2 Tackles Attempted 8
1 Tackles Completed 4
50% Success 50%
  
0 Clearances 8
2 Interceptions 6
0 Shot Blocks 0
  
0 Errors Leading to Shot 0
0 Errors Leading to Goal 0
  
23 Passes Attempted 40
16 Successful 31
70% Success 78%
  
10 Crosses Attempted 0
5 Successful 0
50% Success 0%
  
3 Chances Created 0
  
0 Attempts on Goal 0
0 On Target 0
0 Goals 0
  
James Tomkins 7 Most Passed To 12 Ki Sung-Yeung
Alex Song 9 Most Passes From 11 Ki Sung-Yeung

Stewart Downing  Gylfi Sigurdsson
7.7 WhoScored Rating 7.2

34 Passes Attempted 29
32 Successful 23
94% Success 79%
  
4 Chances Created 2
1 Assists 0
  
0 Attempts on Goal 4
0 On Target 1
0 Goals 0
  
0 Take Ons Attempted 4
0 Take Ons Successful 3
0% Success 75%
  
18 Crosses Attempted 3
6 Successful 1
33% Success 33%
  
0 Tackles Attempted 7
0 Tackles Completed 0
0% Success 0%
  
0 Clearances 1
1 Interceptions 1
0 Shot Blocks 2
  
0 Errors Leading to Shot 0
0 Errors Leading to Goal 0
  
Aaron Cresswell 9 Most Passed To 8 Wayne Routledge
Aaron Cresswell 9 Most Passes From 6 Wilfried Bony

Andy Carroll vs Wilfried Bony
7.3 WhoScored Rating 7.1

3 Attempts on Goal 5
2 On Target 1
2 Goals 1
  
53 Touches 38
11 in Penalty Area 3
20% % Penalty Area 7%

3 Chances Created 2
1 Assists 0
  
38 Passes Attempted 22
20 Successful 16
53% Success 73%
  
1 Take Ons 0
0 Successful Take Ons 0
0% Success 0%
  
17 Aerial Duels 11
13 Duels Won 4
76% Success 36%
  
Kevin Nolan 5 Most Passed To 6 Gylfi Sigurdsson
Adrián 11 Most Passes From 6 Gylfi Sigurdsson

Monday, 6 October 2014

West Ham United 2 - 0 Queens Park Rangers

05/10/2014
16:15
Boleyn Ground

West Ham United vs Queens Park Rangers
 Goalscorers: 
1-0 Nedum Onuoha OG 5'
2-0 Diafra Sakho 59'
  
 Analysis 
Another weekend, another attacking line up and performance!

Sunday saw West Ham expertly dispatch Queens Park Rangers in a London derby featuring a host of familiar faces, though most for the other team.

Interviewers after the game on Sunday afternoon asked Harry Redknapp if the difficulty his side was experiencing was down to trying to gel so many new players into his side. What they failed to notice, is that 7 of West Ham's starting 11 were not with the club last season.

Positives
To be honest, I don't actually think we played all that fluidly yesterday. The side wasn't as well balanced as it has been recently, and I think that showed in our forward play. However, what we did see was a seriously hard working performance from everyone in claret and blue. 

When you see a line up with so many forward thinking players - the midfield diamond included two wingers and a striker - you don't often expect to see the work rate that West Ham displayed.

Let's start with those wingers.

Stewart Downing and Morgan Amalfitano took up the two roles in the middle of midfield that require some serious legs. Cheik Kouyaté, Mark Noble and Alex Song have all played in that role admirably this season, but all are far more defensive minded players than Downing and Amalfitano.

But take a look at their combined heat map below. The pair of them were absolutely everywhere, getting wide and into advanced areas, whilst also putting in some serious graft in the middle of the park and supporting the fullbacks.


And this protection and effort in front of the fullbacks enabled Aaron Cresswell and full debutant Carl Jenkinson the licence to roam high up the park, using their pace and energy to cause menace down the flanks.

Again, the image below shows the combined involvement of the two Englishmen. You can clearly see that both were heavily involved in all thirds, bombing forward with great regularity.


The final example of great workmanship comes from the front.

Enner Valencia and Diafra Sakho were not particularly involved going forward on Sunday. Sakho attempted just 14 passes throughout, and Ecuadorian Valencia attempted just 17.

However, what they both did was work. Really hard. The image below shows their combined tackles from the game. Bear in mind that these two are strikers, and you see how hard they work for the team. Neither of them ever stop hassling and chasing opposition defenders down, and both are more than happy to drop back to support the midfield and defence.

In essence, having Sakho and Valencia as your forwards enables the team to very quickly switch from a 4-4-2 Diamond to a 4-6-0.


Negatives
As I mentioned above, our attacking play didn't quite seem to click against QPR.

Given the creativity in our side, with the likes of Downing, Amalfitano and Mauro Zárate (who had a very good game, by the way), it was disappointing that we only managed to create five chances.


Instead, we tended to opt for crosses into the box with great regularity.

In total, we attempted 31 crosses during the game, with just 3 meeting a team mate. The tactic at times appear to be to isolate either of Sakho and Valencia in the air against the opposition fullback. However, QPR seemed prepared for that, with Nedum Onuoha replacing the aerially vulnerable Mauricio Isla in the side, and Armand Traoré more than capable of holding his own in the air.


Key Player
I thought for a while about who to pick as my key player. I voted for James Tomkins as man of the match, I thought both fullbacks were excellent, and, as mentioned, Zárate was very good in the hole.

However, my key man was probably stand in skipper Alex Song.

In the absence of Noble and Kouyaté, Song had a huge amount of ground to cover and work to put in, particularly as he was surrounded by forward thinking players. And he absolutely did not shirk his responsibility.

Song won 3 of his 5 tackles, made 3 interceptions, 2 clearances, and blocked one shot. The image below shows the tackles (left) and interceptions he made.


But what Song really provided was a platform allowing the rest of the team to play.

When Mark Noble isn't in the side, we sometimes struggle to recycle possession efficiently, enabling us to take a breather and keep hold of the ball for a passage of play. Song though, is more than capable of filling this role, keeping the side ticking in possession, and displaying a great range of passing when required.

It was a real captains performance on Sunday, and, for me, the game was as comfortable as it was because of the all round performance and calming influence of Alex Song.


Conclusion
This was an important game and result for West Ham. We won our last home game against Liverpool, but had lost all other games at the Boleyn this season.

This was a totally different challenge to the Liverpool game. Against the Reds we were the underdogs, expected to lose, but energised to put in a top performance. Against QPR, we were expected to win. That's a different challenge, and one we came through very comfortably.

It wasn't a vintage performance, but it was another good one, and a nice way to go into an international break.

 General Play 
4-1-2-1-2 Formation 4-5-1
(37) Adrián - Rob Green (-1)
(34) Carl Jenkinson - Nedum Onuoha (23)
(46) James Tomkins - Steven Caulker (21)
(42) Winston Reid - Rio Ferdinand (0)
(0) Aaron Cresswell - Armand Traore (24)
(29) Alex Song - Junior Hoilett (2)
(-14) Morgan Amalfitano - Karl Henry (12)
(14) Stewart Downing - Sandro (0)
(15) Mauro Zárate - Leroy Fer (20)
(-10) Diafra Sakho - Niko Kranjcar (-6)
(-24) Enner Valencia - Charlie Austin (-18)

(-2) Kevin Nolan - Bobby Zamora (13)
(-1) Matt Jarvis - Adel Taarabt (6)
                               - Jordan Mutch (12)

Best Performance
(46) James Tomkins - Armand Traore (24)

Worst Performance
(-24) Enner Valencia - Charlie Austin (-18)

50% Possession 50%

381 Passes Attempted 414
Stewart Downing 57 Most Attempted 53 Nedum Onuoha

79% Passing Accuracy 79%
56% In Opp. Half 66%
Carl Jenkinson 84% Best Accuracy (min. 15 passes) 94% Leroy Fer

57 Long Balls 57
15% % Long Balls 14%
Aaron Cresswell 16 Most Long Balls (excl. GK) 9 Steven Caulker

Most Frequent Pass Combination
Downing to Cresswell 17 - 11 Onuoha to Henry

 10 Aerial Duels Won 18 
 36% Success 64% 
James Tomkins 5 Most Won 4 Rio Ferdinand

James Tomkins 82 Most Touches 84 Nedum Onuoha

 Offensive Play 
11 Attempts on Goal 10
3 On Target 3
5 Off Target 3
3 Blocked 4
27% From Outside the Box 70%
Enner Valencia 3 Most Shots 3 Nedum Onuoha

5 Chances Created 8
Mauro Zárate 2 Most Chances Created 4 Bobby Zamora

31 Crosses 16
Morgan Amalfitano 6 Most Attempted 6 Niko Kranjcar

3 Successful Crosses 4
10% Success 25%
Mauro Zárate 2 Most Successful 2 Niko Kranjcar

10 Take Ons Attempted 14
3 Successful Take Ons 7
30% Success 50%
Mauro Zárate 1 Most Successful Take Ons 2 Junior Hoilett

 Defensive Play 
34 Tackles Attempted 28
13 Successful Tackles 17
38% Success 61%
Enner Valencia 4 Most Tackles 6 Karl Henry

36 Clearances 50
James Tomkins 10 Most Clearances 15 Rio Ferdinand

17 Interceptions 12
James Tomkins 5 Most Interceptions 4 Armand Traore

4 Shot Blocks 3
Aaron Cresswell 3 Most Shot Blocks 1 Sandro

 Discipline 
 10 Fouls 11 
Enner Valencia 2 Most Fouls 3 Niko Kranjcar

3 Yellow Cards 3
West Ham United:  James Tomkins,  Aaron Cresswell  
Queens Park Rangers:  Sandro,  Karl Henry  

0 Red Cards 0
West Ham United:     
Queens Park Rangers:     

 Head to Heads 
Adrián vs Rob Green
37 Squawka Rating -1

0 Goals Conceded 2
3 Saves 2
  
2 Claims 1
2 Successful Claims 1
100% Success 100%

31 Total Distribution 35
15 Accurate 21
48% Success 60%

7 Goal Kicks 11
1 Accurate 5
14% Success 45%
  
1 Throw Outs 9
1 Accurate 9
100% Success 100%

4 Kick from Hand 0
1 Accurate 0
25% Success 0%
  
19 Other 15
12 Accurate 7
63% Success 47%

0 Errors Leading to Shot 0
0 Errors Leading to Goal 0

Winston Reid 3 Most Passed To 5 Nedum Onuoha
Winston Reid 5 Most Passes From 4 Armand Traore

James Tomkins vs Steven Caulker
46 Squawka Rating 21

9 Aerial Duels 2
5 Duels Won 1
56% Success 50%
  
3 Tackles Attempted 0
1 Tackles Completed 0
33% Success 0%
  
10 Clearances 12
5 Interceptions 3
0 Blocks 0
  
0 Errors Leading to Shot 0
0 Errors Leading to Goal 0
  
27 Passes Attempted 36
21 Successful 29
78% Success 81%
  
0 Crosses Attempted 0
0 Successful 0
0% Success 0%
  
0 Chances Created 0
  
2 Attempts on Goal 0
1 On Target 0
0 Goals 0
  
Carl Jenkinson 5 Most Passed To 11 Nedum Onuoha
Carl Jenkinson 8 Most Passes From 8 Nedum Onuoha

Alex Song vs Sandro
29 Squawka Rating 0

55 Passes Attempted 37
44 Successful 32
80% Success 86%
  
0 Chances Created 0
0 Assists 0
  
0 Attempts on Goal 0
0 On Target 0
0 Goals 0
  
4 Take Ons Attempted 0
1 Take Ons Successful 0
25% Success 0%
  
0 Crosses Attempted 0
0 Successful 0
0% Success 0%
  
5 Tackles Attempted 4
3 Tackles Completed 3
60% Success 75%
  
2 Clearances 1
3 Interceptions 0
1 Blocks 1
  
0 Errors Leading to Shot 0
0 Errors Leading to Goal 0
  
Carl Jenkinson 10 Most Passed To 8 Niko Kranjcar
Carl Jenkinson 12 Most Passes From 5 Niko Kranjcar

Diafra Sakho vs Bobby Zamora
-10 Squawka Rating 13

1 Attempts on Goal 0
1 On Target 0
1 Goals 0
  
46 Involvement 31
7 in Penalty Area 0
15% % Penalty Area 0%

0 Chances Created 4
0 Assists 0
  
14 Passes Attempted 21
10 Successful 12
71% Success 57%
  
1 Take Ons 0
1 Successful Take Ons 0
100% Success 0%
  
7 Aerial Duels 4
1 Duels Won 2
14% Success 50%
  
Morgan Amalfitano 2 Most Passed To 4 Adel Taarabt
Aaron Cresswell 5 Most Passes From 4 Steven Caulker